Post-COVID brain fog on the rise: Expert warnings and solutions
Neurology specialist Prof. Dr. Nihal Işık warns that brain fog is a growing post-COVID symptom group requiring lifestyle changes and medical oversight.
BY AHMET TAŞ | WISE NEWS PRESS
ISTANBUL, TÜRKİYE — Prof. Dr. Nihal Işık, a Neurology Specialist at Anadolu Sağlık Merkezi Hastanesi, reports a significant increase in brain fog cases following the COVID-19 pandemic, characterizing the condition as a disruptive symptom group rather than a specific diagnosis.
The condition, often described as a "foggy morning" in the mind, impacts cognitive speed and memory, frequently leading to decreased work performance and social withdrawal if left unmanaged. According to Anadolu Sağlık Merkezi Hastanesi's findings, while not a disease itself, it often acts as a precursor or symptom of underlying health issues.
Common symptoms and cognitive struggles
Patients suffering from brain fog frequently report a range of cognitive difficulties that fluctuate in intensity. Prof. Dr. Nihal Işık identifies the most common complaints as:
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Memory Lapses: Forgetting names, dates, or specific words during conversation.
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Focus Issues: Significant difficulty in maintaining concentration or processing new information.
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Multitasking Failure: An inability to manage multiple tasks simultaneously, which previously felt effortless.
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Planning Difficulties: The need to plan simple daily tasks step-by-step, affecting overall self-confidence.
Triggers: From COVID-19 to lifestyle habits
While the aftermath of COVID-19 is a primary driver in recent years, Işık notes that brain fog has multiple triggers. Poor sleep quality, chronic stress, and hormonal changes during menopause are significant contributors. Furthermore, lifestyle factors such as a lack of exercise, imbalanced nutrition, dehydration, and excessive screen time can exacerbate mental fogginess.
In some cases, brain fog may signal more serious conditions. "Medical evaluation is necessary if symptoms become frequent," says Işık, noting that diabetes, anemia, migraines, autoimmune diseases, and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can present with similar cognitive symptoms. Even temporary factors like jet lag or alcohol consumption can trigger these episodes.
Strategies to clear the mental fog
The primary goal of treatment is to identify and address the root cause of the symptoms. According to Işık, many patients find relief by refining their daily routines and incorporating cognitive exercises.
"Activities such as puzzles, Sudoku, and crosswords, or learning an entirely new skill, are vital for keeping the brain active and resilient," explains Işık.
To help the mind recover, experts recommend:
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Establishing a Routine: Breaking down large tasks into small, manageable pieces.
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Reducing Distractions: Limiting multitasking to allow the brain to focus on one task at a time.
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Physical Maintenance: Prioritizing sleep hygiene, balanced nutrition, and adequate water intake.
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Stress Management: Utilizing relaxation techniques to lower cortisol levels that cloud judgment.
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